Main economic indicators
Selected Indicators, Selected Chinese Jurisdictions (2002 Unless Otherwise Designated)
| |
PRD |
Guangdong |
Hong
Kong
(HK) |
Macao
(MA) |
Greater PRD
(PRD+HK+MA) |
YRD |
China |
| Land area (square
kilometres) |
(a)
40,165 |
179,757 |
1,102 |
26.8 |
(a)
41,294 |
100,200 |
9,597,000 |
| Registered population
2002 (million persons) |
23.65 |
76.49 |
6.79 |
0.44 |
30.88 |
75.71 |
1,284.53 |
| Census (PRC) or actual
(HK, Macao) population 2000 (million
persons) (b) |
40.77 |
85.23 |
6.73 |
0.44 |
47.94 |
82.28 |
1,265.83 |
GDP (US$ billion)
Primary Industry (%)
Secondary Industry (%)
Tertiary Industry (%) |
113.75
4.90%
49.80%
45.30% |
142.15
8.80%
50.40%
40.80% |
161.51
0.10%
12.40%
87.50% |
6.73
--
12.60%
(c) 87.4% |
281.99
2.00%
27.50%
70.60% |
230.98
5.80%
51.90%
42.30% |
1,265.59
15.40%
51.10%
33.50% |
GDP per capita (US$)
Official 2002 (2001 for
YRD)
GDP 2002 / registered population
2002
GDP 2002 / Census population
2000 |
4,142
4,810
2,790 |
1,815
1,858
1,668 |
23,797
23,800
23,998 |
15,356
15,242
15,466 |
--
--
5,883 |
2,722
3,051
2,807 |
988
985
1,000 |
Real GDP growth rate
1980-2002
Real GDP growth rate 1990-2002 |
(d)
16.1%
(d) 17.4% |
13.40%
14.00% |
5.20%
4.00% |
4.90%
3.10% |
(d,
e) 12.6%
(d, e) 11.1% |
(e)
12.5%
(e) 13.5% |
9.50%
9.70% |
| Retail sales of consumer
goods (US$ billion) |
42.05 |
60.55 |
22.67 |
0.65 |
65.37 |
75.45 |
494.09 |
Gross industrial
output (US$ billion) (f)
Value added of gross industrial output
(%) |
(a)
170.6
26.30% |
197.8
26.63% |
22.1
31.00% |
2
23.67% |
(a) 194.7
26.80% |
324.7
25.62% |
1,337.90
29.78% |
Imports (US$ billion)
Estimated imports from economies other
than Hong Kong, Macao, China (US$ billion)
|
(a)
98.39 |
102.63 |
207.62 |
2.53 |
(a,
g) 308.52
(j) 151.83 |
82.81
(h, i) 79.45 |
295.17 |
Exports (US$ billion)
Estimated exports to economies other
than Hong Kong, Macao, China (US$ billion)
|
(a)
111.55 |
118.46 |
200.1 |
2.36 |
(a,
g) 314.01
(m) 160.13 |
92.4
(k, l) 84.83 |
325.6 |
Utilised FDI (US$
billion)
Estimated utilised FDI from sources
other than Hong Kong, Macao, China 2002
(US$ billion) |
(n)
11.62 |
13.11 |
9.68 |
0.38 |
(n,
g) 21.68
(n, p) 11.39 |
17.85
(o) 13.03 |
52.74 |
Notes :
| (a) |
Calculated from base sources
eliminating the portions of Huizhou
and Zhaoqing not part of the official
definition of the Pearl River Delta
Economic Zone. |
| (b) |
The Fifth National Census for the
Chinese Mainland was carried out in
2000. |
| (c) |
Calculated from percentage of production-based
GDP at current prices for 2002, less
adjustment for financial intermediation
services indirectly measured for the
tertiary sector. Official figures for
Macao’s total GDP follow the expenditure
approach. |
| (d) |
Real GDP for 1980, 1990, and 2002
for the PRD are derived from implicit
deflator for Guangdong Province. |
| (e) |
Real GDP for 1980, 1990, and 2002
for YRD are derived from implicit deflator
for Shanghai. |
| (f) |
For Chinese Mainland jurisdictions
figures are for firms with > 5 million
RMB in sales. |
| (g) |
Simple summation of figures from Hong
Kong, Macao, and the PRD are used for
the Greater Pearl River Delta region.
Note that these figures include intra-regional
trade and investment, so should be adjusted.
|
| (h) |
YRD imports with imports from Hong
Kong subtracted out for better comparability
with (j). No YRD import figures from
Macao available. |
| (i) |
YRD imports from Hong Kong with estimates
for missing 2002 figures for Zhenjiang,
Yangzhou, Taizhou, and Hangzhou. |
| (j) |
Greater PRD imports from economies
other than Hong Kong, Macao, and China
calculated for better comparability
with (h). Total was calculated as (PRD
total imports + HK total imports + Macao
total imports) - (HK imports from China
+ 80% of HK exports to China + HK imports
from Macao + Macao imports from HK +
Macao imports from China + 80% of Macao
exports to China). The 80% of HK’s
and Macao’s exports to China was
designed to estimate the imports into
the Pearl River Delta region of the
Chinese Mainland from Hong Kong and
Macao. |
| (k) |
YRD exports with exports to Hong Kong
subtracted out for better comparability
with (m). No YRD export figures from
Macao available. |
| (l) |
YRD exports to Hong Kong with estimates
for missing 2002 figures for Zhenjiang,
Yangzhou, Taizhou, and Hangzhou. |
| (m) |
Greater PRD exports to economies other
than Hong Kong, Macao, and China calculated
for better comparability with (k). Total
was calculated as (PRD total exports
+ HK total exports + Macao total exports)
- (HK exports to China + 80% of HK imports
from China + HK exports to Macao + Macao
exports to HK + Macao exports to China
+ 80% of Macao imports from China).
The 80% of HK’s and Macao’s
imports from China was designed to estimate
the exports of the Pearl River Delta
region of the Chinese Mainland to Hong
Kong and Macao. |
| (n) |
The figure includes all of Zhaoqing
and Huizhou, since data did not allow
for a separation of the portions inside
and outside the official definition
of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. |
| (o) |
The Hong Kong and Macao portion of
FDI into YRD was estimated from their
respective portions of FDI into Shanghai,
Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. |
| (p) |
Estimated by subtracting the Hong
Kong and Macao source FDI into the PRD
and the estimated Chinese portion of
FDI into Hong Kong and Macao. |
| |
The exchange rates used in the table
are 2002: US$1 = HK$7.8 = RMB 8.28 =
MOP 8.033; 1990: US$1 = HK$7.8 = RMB
4.7832 = MOP 8.02; 1980: US$1 = HK$5.14
= RMB 1.5435 = MOP 6.27. |
| Data Sources : |
Statistical Yearbooks of China, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang,
Jiangsu, and local jurisdictions in
Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu. China
Statistics Bureau, Jiangsu Statistics
Bureau, Census and Statistics of Hong
Kong, Statistics and Census of Macao,
Hong Kong Trade Development Council.
Estimates by M.J. Enright and E.E. Scott. |
Estimates by M . J . Enright and E .E . Scott
Glossary
Population – care should be taken
when using population figures for the Mainland
as different figures are used on different
occasions. Registered population is defined
as the population with official police registration
and is reported every year. Census population
is the population actually resident in a
location at the time of the ten yearly national
Census. The big different between the two
figures is migrant and floating population.
Population figures for the Pearl River Delta
therefore show a large difference between
registered and census population since many
workers in the Pearl River Delta are not
officially registered there. The most common
figure used is the registered population.
GDP – the Mainland uses internationally
accepted definitions and means of calculating
GDP.
Primary sector includes farming, forestry,
animal husbandry, fisheries, natural resource
extraction and similar industries.
Secondary sector includes manufacturing,
construction, mining, water supply, electricity
supply, gas supply and similar industries.
Tertiary sector includes all other industries
not included in the primary and secondary
sectors.
|
